Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. Maybe it's, even less than 100 meters away, but you just can't bring yourself to even throw your, coat on over your pajamas, and put your boots on, and go outside and walk those, hundred meters because somehow it would break the coziness, and it's just too much of, an effort, and you can't be bothered to do it, even though it's such a small thing. HIDDEN BRAIN < Lost in Translation: January 29, 20189:00 PM ET VEDANTAM: Well, that's kind of you, Lera. There's been a little bit of research from economists actually looking at this. Perceived Partner Responsiveness Minimizes Defensive Reactions to Failure, by Peter A. Caprariello and Harry T. Reis, Social Psychological and Personality Science, 2011. In the United States, we often praise people with strong convictions, and look down on those who express doubt or hesitation. And you can even teach people to have a little bit of fun with the artifice. As someone who works in media, I often find that people who can write well are often people who know how to think well, so I often equate clarity of writing with clarity of thought. Interpersonal Chemistry: What Is It, How Does It Emerge, and How Does it Operate? LERA BORODITSKY: The categorization that language provides to you becomes real - becomes psychologically real. Cholera and malnourishment await Somalis fleeing . GEACONE-CRUZ: And you're at home in your pajamas, all nice and cuddly and maybe watching Netflix or something. If you're a monolingual speaker of one of these languages, you're very likely to say that the word chair is masculine because chairs are, in fact, masculine, right? When the con was exposed, its victims defended the con artists. Happiness 2.0: The Only Way Out Is Through. For example, if you take seeds and put them in the ground, that's one thing. So you might say, there's an ant on your northwest leg. Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy. Copyright 2023 Steno. This week, we continue our look at the science of influence with psychologist Robert Cialdini, and explore how th, We all exert pressure on each other in ways small and profound. Because it was. Hidden Brain: You, But Better on Apple Podcasts 50 min You, But Better Hidden Brain Social Sciences Think about the resolutions you made this year: to quit smoking, eat better, or get more exercise. One study that I love is a study that asked monolingual speakers of Italian and German and also bilingual speakers of Italian and German to give reasons for why things are the grammatical genders that they are. I think it's a really fascinating question for future research. by Harry T. Reis, Annie Regan, and Sonja Lyubomirsky, Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2021. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. VEDANTAM: There are phrases in every language that are deeply evocative and often, untranslatable. You can search for the episode or browse all episodes on our Archive Page. But actually, it's something that's not so hard to learn. And what he found was kids who were learning Hebrew - this is a language that has a lot of gender loading in it - figured out whether they were a boy or a girl about a year sooner than kids learning Finnish, which doesn't have a lot of gender marking in the language. Hidden Brain Host Explains Why We Lie to Ourselves Every Day GEACONE-CRUZ: It describes this feeling so perfectly in such a wonderfully packaged, encapsulated way. And MIT linguist Ken Hale, who's a renowned linguist, said that every time a language dies, it's the equivalent of a bomb being dropped on the Louvre. Imagine this. This week, we revisit a favorite episode from 2021, bringing you two stories about how easy it can be to believe in a false reality even when the facts dont back us up. So we've done a lot of studies looking at how speakers of Spanish and German and Russian actually think about objects that have opposite grammatical genders. The categorization that language provides to you becomes real, becomes psychologically real. But if he just bumped into the table, and it happened to fall off the table and break, and it was an accident, then you might be more likely to say, the flute broke, or the flute broke itself, or it so happened to Sam that the flute broke. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? If you prefer to listen through a podcast app, here are links to our podcast on Apple, Spotify, and Stitcher. To request permission, please send an email to [emailprotected]. Today, we explore the many facets of this idea. Mistakes and errors are what turned Latin into French. All of the likes and, like, literallies (ph) might sometimes grate on your nerves, but John McWhorter says the problem might be with you, not with the way other people speak. But might we allow that there's probably a part of all human beings that wants to look down on somebody else. In this month's Radio Replay, we ask whether the structure of the languages we speak can change the way we see the world. If a transcript is available, youll see a Transcript button which expands to reveal the full transcript. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #10: (Speaking Russian). FAQ | Hidden Brain Media Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. VEDANTAM: If you have teenagers or work closely with young people, chances are you'll be mystified by their conversations or even annoyed. And they said, well, of course. This takes kids a little while to figure out, and he had all kinds of clever ways to ask these questions. VEDANTAM: One of the things I found really interesting is that the evolution of words and language is constant. This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. If you dont see any jobs posted there, feel free to send your resume and cover letter to [emailprotected] and well keep your materials on hand for future openings on the show. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #3: (Speaking foreign language). So that's a measurement difference of 100 percent of performance. A free podcast app for iPhone and Android, Download episodes while on WiFi to listen without using mobile data, Stream podcast episodes without waiting for a download, Queue episodes to create a personal continuous playlist, Web embed players designed to convert visitors to listeners in the RadioPublic apps for iPhone and Android, Capture listener activity with affinity scores, Measure your promotional campaigns and integrate with Google and Facebook analytics, Deliver timely Calls To Action, including email acquistion for your mailing list, Share exactly the right moment in an episode via text, email, and social media, Tip and transfer funds directly to podcastsers, Earn money for qualified plays in the RadioPublic apps with Paid Listens. That's the way words are, too. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? My big fat greek wedding, an american woman of greek ancestry falls in love with a very vanilla, american man. Of course, eventually, the Finnish kids also figured it out because language isn't the only source of that information, otherwise it would be quite surprising for the Finns to be able to continue to reproduce themselves. Hidden Brain Claim By Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Podcasts RSS Web PODCAST SEARCH EPISODES COMMUNITY PODCASTER EDIT SHARE Listen Score LS 84 Global Rank TOP 0.01% ABOUT THIS PODCAST Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. VEDANTAM: So I want to talk about a debate that's raged in your field for many years. And there are all kinds of interesting, useful, eye-opening ideas that exist in all of the world's languages. We call this language Gumbuzi. BORODITSKY: Yeah. Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. I'm Shankar Vedantam. Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. You're also not going to do algebra. John is a professor of English and comparative literature at Columbia University. When we come back, we dig further into the way that gender works in different languages and the pervasive effects that words can play in our lives. al, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2004. And dead languages never change, and some of us might prefer those. Many of us rush through our lives, chasing goals and just trying to get everything done. So when the perfect woman started writing him letters, it seemed too good to be true. 585: In Defense of Ignorance - This American Life Well, if you have a word like that and if it's an intensifier of that kind, you can almost guess that literally is going to come to mean something more like just really. I'm Shankar Vedantam. So to give you a very quick wrap-up is that some effects are big, but even when effects aren't big, they can be interesting or important for other reasons - either because they are very broad or because they apply to things that we think are really important in our culture. Think Again: The Power of Knowing What You Dont Know, by Adam Grant, 2021. Elon Musk's brain chips, starvation in Somalia and Greek anguish So for example, if Sam grabbed a hammer and struck the flute in anger, that would be one description, like, Sam broke the flute. UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #1: (Speaking foreign language). That is the most random thing. I'm Shankar Vedantam. VEDANTAM: I want to talk in the second half of our conversation about why the meanings of words change, but I want to start by talking about how they change. ADAM COLE, BYLINE: (Singing) You put your southwest leg in, and you shake it all about. Personal Strivings: An Approach to Personality and Subjective Well-being, by Robert A. Emmons, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986. Take the word bridge - if it's feminine in your language, you're more likely to say that bridges are beautiful and elegant. In many languages, nouns are gendered. Our transcripts are provided by various partners and may contain errors or deviate slightly from the audio. In the final episode of our Relationships 2.0 series, psychologistHarry Reis says theres another ingredient to successful relationships thats every bit as important as love. to describe the world. This week on Hidden Brain, we explore how unconscious bias can infect a culture and how a police shooting may say as much about a community as it does about individuals. But I think that we should learn not to listen to people using natural language as committing errors because there's no such thing as making a mistake in your language if a critical mass of other people speaking your language are doing the same thing. I'm Shankar Vedantam. Going the Distance on the Pacific Crest Trail: The Vital Role of Identified Motivation, by Kennon M. Sheldon, Motivation Science, 2020. VEDANTAM: If you're bilingual or you're learning a new language, you get what Jennifer experienced - the joy of discovering a phrase that helps you perfectly encapsulate a feeling or an experience. But it is a completely crucial part of the human experience. But what if there's a whole category of people in your life whose impact is overlooked? There are different ways to be a psychologist. So you can think about an un-gendered person in the same way that I might think about a person without a specific age or specific height or specific color shirt. . UNIDENTIFIED PERSON #6: (Speaking foreign language). In the second episode of our "Relationships 2.0" series, psychologist Do you ever struggle to communicate with your mom? But the reason that it seems so elusive is because we don't really think about the, quote, unquote, "meaning" of things like our conversation-easing laughter. I think that the tone that many people use when they're complaining that somebody says Billy and me went to the store is a little bit incommensurate with the significance of the issue. You can't touch time. So to go back to the example we were just talking about - people who don't use words like left and right - when I gave those picture stories to Kuuk Thaayorre speakers, who use north, south, east and west, they organized the cards from east to west. No matter how hard you try to feel happier, you end up back where you started. What turns out to be the case is that it's something in between - that bilinguals don't really turn off the languages they're not using when they're not using them. Read the episode transcript. MCWHORTER: It's a matter of fashion, pure and simple. VEDANTAM: Lera Boroditsky is a cognitive science professor at the University of California, San Diego. And they asked me all kinds of questions about them. In this favorite episode from 2021, Cornell University psychologist Anthony Burrow explains why purpose isnt something to be found its something we can develop from within. Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links.
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