initiative referendum and recall are examples of quizlet

3519.21). IV, 1). Const. Records must be kept of contributions and expenditures. A post-election report is due by Jan. 7. If passed by legislature, it is subject to the referendum (M.C.L.A. Number of signatures required: 5% of the total vote cast for governor at the last election (Const. III, 5(1) and MCA 13-27-202). II, 1(b)). Const. required vocational training programs for children. XLVII, Pt. V 1). Eight% of votes cast for the office of governor at last regular gubernatorial election prior to submission of the signatures for verification. Proponent organization and requirements: Primary sponsors file names with secretary of state, and a principal circulator is listed (Neb. Amendments that propose a tax or fee not in place in November 1994 require a two-thirds vote to pass. 5, 1), Other subject restrictions: No other statutes. Art. 1-40-108. Art. Art. 34-1811, 34-1813). 22-25-101). U.C.A. Art. Original geographical requirement found unconstitutional. Political committees must file reports of contributions and expenditures. II, 1(d)). General guidance as to format and contents can be found at NRS 32-1402. Const. Oklahoma: If neither receives a majority, the one receiving more votes will be resubmitted to the next general election by itself if it received at least one-third of the total votes cast for or against the two measures. Withdrawal of petition: None, the withdrawal process specified in statute applies only to initiative petitions (CRS 1-40-134). If the petition is insufficient, the sponsors have 10 extra days to collect more signatures (OH Const. Utah: The governor must decide that two measures are in conflict (U.C.A. Which election is a measure on: General election (N.R.S. referendum: [noun] the principle or practice of submitting to popular vote a measure passed on or proposed by a legislative body or by popular initiative. Several states require two officials to write or review the title and/or summary, given their importance to a ballot measure. Const. If any pair do not match, the rest of the signatures on that page must be verified via this comparison (MCA 13-27-303; 13-27-304). What is on each petition: Contains a summary of the subject matter, warning to signers and a statement as to paid circulators (Const. Who can sign the petition: Electors (O.R.S. 34-1812c, Maine: 21-A M.R.S.A. For direct constitutional amendments, it is nine months and three weeks. Cannot be a person once convicted of, or who has pled guilty to crimes involving forgery, Criminal background check done for paid circulators with additional restrictions, Cannot in last five years have been convicted of a crime involving fraud, forgery, or identification theft or subject to a civil penalty due to an election offense. The secretary of state submits the title to the attorney general for approval when signed petitions are timely filed for verification. 7-9-404; 406; 407; 408; 409). Thirteen states require a simple majority to pass statewide ballot measures: Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Missouri, Montana, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma andSouth Dakota. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: No act, law or bill subject to referendum shall take effect until 90 days after the adjournment of the session at which it was enacted (Const. A petition organizer must register with the secretary of state. Must include the signatures of at least 1,000 electors and not more than 2,000. A yes vote approves the referred act, and a no vote rejects it. Art. 4, 1, Pt. Art. Prov., Pt. Const. Circulator requirements: U.S. citizens, 18 years of age or older and a resident of the state as determined by AS 15.05.020 (AS 15.45.335). Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (34 Okl.St.Ann. 19, 2; American Civil Liberties Union of Nevada v. Loma [2006]; N.R.S. Art. Secretary of state shall print pamphlet of statements in support and against the measures along with the attorney general's title, explanation, and clear statement of a yes or no vote, and if possible, a fiscal statement (SDCL 12-13-23 and 25.1). Deadline of 120 days before election for amendments; 160 days before election and not less than 10 days before legislative session for statutes; and 180 days to collect. Art. 295.009). Who creates petitions: A voter must print the petitions in the form approved by the secretary of state (21-A MRS 901). Rev. 250.015; 250.052; 250.045). Code Ann. 901), Proponent organization and requirements: Any organization supervising or managing petition circulation must register with secretary of state (21-A M.R.S.A. Which election is a measure on: A referred measure may be voted upon at a statewide election or at a special election called by the governor (NDCC Const. Art. 3; Const. 1-40-134). IV, 1(4) and ORS 250.045). Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors of the state of Montana (MCA 13-27-102). Must obtain a petition entity license before circulating petitions or paying circulators. Petition title and summary creation: The title of the act subject to the petition appears on the petition (Utah Code 20A-7-303). Petitions must be filed 90 days after the final adjournment of the session in which it was passed, except when a recess or adjournment shall be taken temporarily for a longer period than 90 days, in which case such petition shall be filed not later than 90 days after such recess or temporary adjournment. 5, 1). Legislature or other government official review: General assembly members opposing the amendment may prepare or designate others to prepare a brief argument against such amendment, submitted to attorney general (5 ILCS 20/2). The initiative came into use at Vaud in 1845. Stat. 48, Init., Pt. If they refuse, the measure is declared insufficient and does not appear on the ballot (A.C.A. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to being covered by the states campaign finance laws, must follow reporting rules, and file statement of organization (RCWA 42.17A.005; 42.17A; 42.17A.205). Art. IV, 1). Subject restrictions: The power of referendum does not extend to acts making appropriations for state institutions or to meet deficiencies in state funds (Const. Measure provisions cannot be dependent upon meeting certain vote percentage. Art. Timeline for taking effect: Once canvassing of votes is complete (N.R.S. IV, 1, Pt. 2, 10; N.R.S. Number of signatures required: 2% of the residential population according to the last federal decennial census (Const. 11 5). Art. A statement of organization is required. St. 32-1414). Final deadline (this is for counties to transmit verified petitions to the secretary of state) is not less than 120 days before the next general election (Const. II, 1(d) and RCW 29A.72.030, Next succeeding general election, unless the legislature orders a special election, Const. Contributions in excess of $3,000 that are received after filing the pre-election report must be reported within 24 hours of receipt. For an act passed less than 45 days before June 1, the first third of the required number of signatures must be submitted within 30 days of the acts passage, and the time for filing the additional required signatures is extended another 30 days. 116.030). 3; Const. Which election: Regular election (State, congressional, or municipal) or a special election called by proper official or when 15% of voters petition for one (Const. Art. Reports of contributions and expenditures of $500 or more must be made within 2 days between the 25th day of the month before an election and the day of the election (MCA 13-37-226). A deposit of $100 is required; deposit is refunded if the petition is properly filed and retained if it is not properly filed (AS 15.45.260 and .270). Which election is a measure on: Only regular state, congressional and municipal elections (Ark. This committee is responsible for preparing the arguments for the measure and any rebuttal arguments in the information pamphlet (MCS 13-27-402). Rev. 7-9-106). Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. After the hearings, the proponents and Governor's Office of Management and Budget may revise (U.C.A. Next statewide or general election, whichever comes first that is not less than 60 days after the petition is submitted, At the next ensuing election held throughout the state for members of the U.S. House of Representatives. Seventeen states have subject matter limitations other than the single-subject rule: Dedicate revenue, repeal appropriations, create courts, define court rules or jurisdictions, or enact local or special legislation. Ballot title and summary: Attorney general (Elec. Const. 100.371, 101.161; F.S.A. Advantages. Proponents, but certified by state board of elections and reviewed by attorney general. 3, 4; Art. L-04, 2011 WL 1130010, July 5, 2011). Const. Circulator oaths or affidavits: Either the sponsor or circulator in accordance with W.S. Art. One year, but proponents must submit to the county officials no sooner than nine months and no later than four weeks prior to the final deadline. For indirect initiative states, this review process involves the legislature and can be quite extensive. Laws providing for tax levies; appropriations for the current expenses of the state government and state institutions; and emergency laws necessary for the immediate preservation of the public peace, health or safety. The state's initiative, referendum, and recall processes. [Ballot] Art. No appropriations or other new revenues not provided for in the measure. For constitutional amendments, 8 % of the total votes cast for all candidates for governor in the last general election (OR CONST Art. Collected in-person: Yes, "In their own proper persons only " (Const. Five states impose an additional threshold. A ballot summary is prepared by Department of Legislative Services and approved by attorney general Elec. 22-24-402). Art. Initiative, Referendum, Recall Processes Flashcards | Quizlet Signatures must be submitted no later than 18 months after the petition form was furnished by the secretary of state, and each signature is only valid for one year. (Const. Random sample process must require the random selection and verification of 500 signatures or 5% of the total signatures on the petition, whichever number is greater, to determine what percentage of the random sample is composed of signatures that are authorized by law to be counted. Art. Amend. Majority to pass: Yes (M.R.S.A. 3, 3; NDCC, 16.1-01-09). (MGL ch. Withdrawal of petition: Any time more than 70 days before the election, a majority of the members of the committee that represents the petition may withdraw the petition by providing written notice to the secretary of state (ORC 3519.08). Allowable uses of funds by ballot measure committees are specified at Elec. To allow opportunity for referendum petitions, no act passed by the legislature shall be operative for 90 days after the close of the session of the legislature enacting such measure. Const. 3, 50 and V.A.M.S. Timeline for taking effect: For statutes, 10 days after the date of the official declaration of the vote, and for amendments, 45 days after election (M.C.L.A. 1(3)). 1953, Const. Chapter 1 Part 1 Flashcards | Quizlet Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors (NDCC Const. The secretary of state employs a representative random sampling using questionnaires, postcards, telephone calls, personal interviews, etc, or any combinations thereof, to determine the validity of the signatures (NDCC, 16.1-01-10). If a congressional district has 110 % of the needed valid signatures, the petition qualifies in that district. OH Const. Const. Law 6-202). Recall, the device by which voters may remove public officials from office, also originates with the people.

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